23 September 2023 : Case report
Vasovagal Pre-Syncope Induced by Epidural Electrical Stimulation Test: A Rare Case Report in a 61-Year-Old Woman Undergoing Ventral Hernia Repair
Challenging differential diagnosis, Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment
Marina A. Tumino1ABCDEFG, Marc B. Royo 1ABCDEFG*, Sanjib D. Adhikary1ABCDEFGDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.941004
Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e941004
Figure 1. Johan adapter used to deliver electrical stimulation via epidural catheter with hub guards removed.