25 April 2024
: Case report
Management of Nontraumatic Spontaneous Renal Hemorrhage (Wünderlich Syndrome) through Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: A Case Series
Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment, Rare disease
Boju Tao1ACEF, Haoxun Zhang1B, Guoling Zhang1BD, Hua Liu1D, Le Meng1D, Xiangyu Zhu1F, Xuran Ji1F, Guang Jia1E, Ao Qi1E, Chunyang Wang1AEG*DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.942826
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e942826
Figure 4. Schematic representation of the location of the laparoscopic port, patient, anesthesiologist, surgical robot, and master console. Two 8-mm ports in the anterior and posterior axillary lines below the edge of the 12th rib were used for placement of the robot arm. An 8-mm port at the midaxillary line above the iliac spine was used for the robot camera. Finally, a 12-mm disposable puncture cannula was placed medial to the iliac spine to assist the procedure.






