21 May 2024 : Case report
A Rare Case of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Associated with Aquaporin 2 Gene Mutation and Subsequent Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Impact of Steroids on Kidney Function
Rare disease, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis), Rare coexistence of disease or pathology
Hanan Al-Thiabat 1ABCDEF*, Abdullah Abu-Aqoulah1BC, Dana Kanaan1BC, Mohammad Ismail Matalka2D, Suleimman Al-Sweedan1ABDEFDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943597
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943597
Figure 3. Peripheral blood smears exhibit a predominance of blast cells, constituting approximately 90% of nucleated cells identified within the smears. The blast cells exhibit a range of sizes, primarily appearing small-to-intermediate in diameter, with prominent nuclei occupying a significant portion of the cellular area. Notably, the nuclei display immature chromatin patterns and irregular nuclear contours associated with a thin rim of cytoplasm. Within the blast population, there are multiple occasional small nucleoli. These cellular demonstrations are characteristic morphological features consistent with a diagnosis of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Within the smears, normal hematopoietic elements are markedly decreased, and megakaryocytes are visible.