18 June 2024 : Case report
Smoking-Associated Endotracheal Hair Growth: A Case Report on Tracheal Complications
Unusual clinical course, Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease
Paul Thöne 12ABCDEF*, Roland Kropfmüller12BCD, Daniela Gompelmann3DEF, Bernd Lamprecht 12ADE, David Lang 12ABCDEFDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943909
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943909
Figure 4. Possible cellular signaling pathways affecting endotracheal hair growth. All pathways are enhanced by smoking in respiratory epithelial tissue and simultaneously integral mediators in hair follicle morphogenesis and stimulation. This figure was created by the authors using the Microsoft Office 365 PowerPoint program.