19 December 2024
: Case report 
Hybrid Coronary Revascularization in Congenital Pericardial Absence: A Case Report
Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment, Congenital defects / diseases
Corey Badgett EF 1*, Andrew Winegarner
EF 1, Geoffrey Hayward EF 1
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.945774
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e945774
Figure 4. Transgastric mid-short axis view of the left ventricle during intraoperative transesophageal echocardiogram. Omniplane was adjusted 67° from standard orientation to obtain the view, given the abnormal lie of the heart. Pericardium can be identified as a hyperechoic layer along the right/anterior aspect of the image (black arrows). No discernable pericardium can be seen along the posterior segment.