05 September 2025
: Case report
Postoperative Residual Pleural Space: A Risk Factor for Chest Wall Hernia After Thoracoscopic Surgery
Unknown etiology, Rare disease
Arpad HasenauerDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947322
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e947322
Figure 2 Case 2: Intraoperative view of large incisional hernia. Image shows intraoperative situs with a large incisional hernia at fourth intercostal space incision and absence of intercostal and chest wall muscle layers.






