Preoperative Virtual Planning Combined with 3D-Printed Surgical Guide Technology for Correction of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity: A Case Report

Jiayi Wu; Haotian Zhu; Bo Shang; Junjun Liang; Yunjin Long; Huanwen Ding; Han Yan

doi:10.12659/AJCR.949433

10 November 2025 : Case report China

Preoperative Virtual Planning Combined with 3D-Printed Surgical Guide Technology for Correction of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity: A Case Report

Rare disease

Jiayi Wu^{ABCDEF 1}, Haotian Zhu^{ABCDEF 2}, Bo Shang^{BCF 1}, Junjun Liang^{BC 1}, Yunjin Long^{BC 3}, Huanwen Ding^{ABCDEFG 1,2*}, Han Yan^{ABCDEFG 1}

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949433

Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949433

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Figure 2 (A) Sagittal femoral bowing angle. (B) Coronal femoral angle. (C) Femoral anteversion angle. (D) Neck–shaft angle. (E) Femoral angle. (F) Mechanical axis deviation angle. (G) Femur-tibia angle.

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Preoperative Virtual Planning Combined with 3D-Printed Surgical Guide Technology for Correction of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity: A Case Report

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