Preoperative Virtual Planning Combined with 3D-Printed Surgical Guide Technology for Correction of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity: A Case Report

Jiayi Wu; Haotian Zhu; Bo Shang; Junjun Liang; Yunjin Long; Huanwen Ding; Han Yan

doi:10.12659/AJCR.949433

10 November 2025 : Case report China

Preoperative Virtual Planning Combined with 3D-Printed Surgical Guide Technology for Correction of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity: A Case Report

Rare disease

Jiayi Wu^{ABCDEF 1}, Haotian Zhu^{ABCDEF 2}, Bo Shang^{BCF 1}, Junjun Liang^{BC 1}, Yunjin Long^{BC 3}, Huanwen Ding^{ABCDEFG 1,2*}, Han Yan^{ABCDEFG 1}

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949433

Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949433

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Figure 6 (A) Preoperative (A1) and postoperative (A2) clinical photographs of the lower extremity. (B) Preoperative (B1) and postoperative (B2) digital radiographs (DR). (C) Comparison between virtual surgical planning results and actual surgical results.

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Preoperative Virtual Planning Combined with 3D-Printed Surgical Guide Technology for Correction of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity: A Case Report

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