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12 February 2026 : Case report  Bahrain

Acute Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalopathy in a COVID-19 Patient With a Response to Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy

Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease

Fajer Saleh Almeer ABCDEFG 1*, Heba Khalid Alkoheji ABCDEFG 2, Marwa Ebrahim Zayed ABCDEFG 3, Ali Jaffar Al-Hilly ABCDEFG 3, Omar Abduljabar Hussein ABCDEFG 3

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949542

Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949542

Figure 3 Pontine hyperintensity on T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequences (FLAIR)Axial T2-weighted FLAIR sequences show an area of high signal intensity within the pons region of the brainstem (red arrow), indicating inflammatory edema. Brainstem involvement is a characteristic feature of acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalitis and is associated with more severe disease.

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923