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20 March 2026 : Case report  Brazil

Nonatherosclerotic Subclavian Steal Syndrome Due to Brachiocephalic Trunk Kinking in an Elderly Woman: A Case Report

Challenging differential diagnosis, Management of emergency care, Rare coexistence of disease or pathology

Mauro De Deus Passos ABCDEF 1,2*, Pedro R.M. Negreiros de Almeida ABCDEF 1,2, Rodolfo Loureiro Borges de Souza ABCDEF 3, Arthur Barroso Vidal Vilarinho ABCDEF 3, Daniella de Sousa Mendes Moreira Alves ABCDEF 4, Luciano Moreira Alves ABCDEF 5,6

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950305

Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950305

Figure 2 Axial and coronal computed tomography angiography images demonstrating kinking of the brachiocephalic trunk origin without right subclavian artery stenosis(A) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) multiplanar reconstruction in the coronal plane of the thoracic aorta reveals marked kinking/tortuosity at the origin of the brachiocephalic trunk (red arrow) from the aortic arch, measuring approximately 5 cm in length, with smooth vessel walls and absence of calcified plaque or luminal narrowing proximal to the right subclavian artery origin. (B) Maximum intensity projection (MIP) CTA reconstruction in the coronal-oblique plane highlights the severe proximal kinking of the brachiocephalic trunk (red arrow) transitioning smoothly to a normal-caliber proximal right subclavian artery segment (asterisk, ~1 cm diameter); the right vertebral artery origin is patent (white arrowhead), the mid-cervical right vertebral artery courses normally (green arrow), and the thyrocervical trunk arises typically (blue arrow) without displacement. CTA – computed tomography angiography; MIP – maximum intensity projection.

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923