06 March 2016
: Case report
An Emotional Stress as a Trigger for Reverse Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Unusual clinical course, Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)
Aram BarbaryanBDEF, Stefania L BailucBDF, Krishan PatelBF, Muhammad Wajih RaqeemBF, Atul ThakurBD, Aibek E. MirrakhimovBEFDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.896549
Am J Case Rep 2016; 17:137-142
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is one of the rarest types of stress-induced cardiomyopathy, which despite sharing similar pathogenic mechanisms with its more common counterpart, has different clinical manifestations, demographics, and laboratory values.
CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 61-year-old woman who came to the hospital with a chief complaint of chest pain and dyspnea. She was found to have elevated troponin and severely depressed left ventricular function. Echocardiography showed normal contracting apex, with the rest of the left ventricle being hypokinetic. Cardiac catheterization revealed mild coronary artery disease and confirmed echocardiographic findings showing hyperkinetic apex and dilated base. She was discharged home on ACE inhibitor and B-blocker. A repeat echocardiogram 2 weeks after the initial presentation showed complete resolution of cardiac dysfunction.
CONCLUSIONS: Reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a rare disease mimicking acute coronary syndrome. It is essential to rule out organic coronary disease prior to attributing the presentation to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. With supportive care, the long-term prognosis is good in the vast majority of patients.
Keywords: Chest Pain - etiology, Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Dyspnea - etiology, Stress, Psychological - complications, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy - etiology
In Press
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947628
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947148
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.946611
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.948042
Most Viewed Current Articles
21 Jun 2024 : Case report
97,828
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.944371
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e944371
07 Mar 2024 : Case report
52,727
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.943133
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943133
20 Nov 2023 : Case report
32,839
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.941424
Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e941424
18 Feb 2024 : Case report
23,613
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.943030
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943030