Logo American Journal of Case Reports

Call: 1.631.629.4328
Mon-Fri 10 am - 2 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo American Journal of Case Reports Logo American Journal of Case Reports Logo American Journal of Case Reports

27 October 2017 : Case report  Cote d\'Ivoire

Acute Onset Vascular Dementia with Bi-Thalamic Infarct in an HIV-Positive Subject

Rare coexistence of disease or pathology

Léonard Kouamé Kouassi1ABDEF*, Mariam Doumbia-Ouattara1ADEF

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.905297

Am J Case Rep 2017; 18:1145-1147

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Bi-thalamic infarctions are rare and marked by clinical polymorphism. Their association with HIV has never been reported.

CASE REPORT: We report a 51-year-old right-handed man with no medical history, who presented an acute onset vascular dementia associated with an antero-retrograde amnesia, a word-finding difficulty, and a dysexecutive syndrome. The CT scan was normal. Brain MRI revealed a paramedian and bi-thalamic infarction, evoking an occlusion of the Percheron artery. The electrocardiogram, transthoracic and transesophageal cardiac ultrasound, and Doppler echo of cervical arteries gave normal results. The biological work-up revealed a positive serology to HIV1. The patient was lost to follow-up and was reported dead 2 months later from an unknown cause.

CONCLUSIONS: This case illustrates the need to perform an HIV serology in the presence of a bi-thalamic infarction with no obvious cause, particularly in a young subject.

Keywords: cerebral infarction, Dementia, HIV Seropositivity, Infarction, Posterior Cerebral Artery

Add Comment 0 Comments

In Press

Case report  Latvia

Recurrent Angiomatous Meningioma in a Young Adult: A Case Report

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947185  

Case report  USA

A Rare Case of Severe Pernicious Anemia with Neuropsychiatric Implications

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.946911  

Case report  China

Neurological and Cardiac Adverse Events in Cervical Cancer Treatment: A Case of Postoperative Sintilimab-In...

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947730  

Case report  Poland

A 4-Week-Old Female Infant with Type 3 von Willebrand Disease Presenting with Nosebleeds and Uncontrolled B...

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.946625  

Most Viewed Current Articles

21 Jun 2024 : Case report  China (mainland) 98,573

Intracranial Parasitic Fetus in a Living Infant: A Case Study with Surgical Intervention and Prognosis Anal...

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.944371

Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e944371

0:00

07 Mar 2024 : Case report  USA 52,979

Neurocysticercosis Presenting as Migraine in the United States

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.943133

Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943133

0:00

20 Nov 2023 : Case report  Saudi Arabia 33,819

Azithromycin Treatment for Acne Vulgaris: A Case Report on the Risk of Clostridioides difficile Infection

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.941424

Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e941424

0:00

07 Jul 2023 : Case report  Saudi Arabia 23,921

A Classical Case of Cesarean Scar Endometriosis in a 35-Year-Old Woman Presenting with Cyclical Abdominal P...

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.940200

Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e940200

0:00

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923