11 December 2017
: Case report
Gallbladder Hypoplasia, a Congenital Abnormality of the Gallbladder: A Case Report
Challenging differential diagnosis, Congenital defects / diseases
Christophoros S. Kosmidis1ABCDEFG, Georgios D. Koimtzis1AEG*, Maria S. Kosmidou2DFG, Fotini Ieridou1ABCDEFG, Triantafyllia Koletsa3BCDG, Katerina T. Zarampouka3BCDG, Eleni Georgakoudi1BCF, Isaac Kesisoglou1AGDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.905963
Am J Case Rep 2017; 18:1320-1324
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There are different variations in the anatomy of the gallbladder. Congenital abnormalities of the gallbladder such as agenesis and hypoplasia are rare conditions and difficult to diagnose with imaging studies. Patients are usually asymptomatic or have symptoms that mimic gallstone disease. The diagnosis is often made intraoperatively and is established by histopathological examination.
CASE REPORT: We report a case of a 62-year-old male who had cholelithiasis symptoms and was falsely diagnosed with gallstone disease by abdominal ultrasound scan. The patient underwent an operation which revealed a rudimentary gallbladder. The histology result showed hypoplastic gallbladder tissue.
CONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that surgeons need to take into consideration congenital anomalies of the gallbladder intraoperatively in order to avoid any iatrogenic injury to biliary tract during a routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraoperative cholangiography can be a useful tool to avoid unnecessary surgical risky interventions.
Keywords: Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic, Congenital Abnormalities, Gallbladder
In Press
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947163
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949194
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.948731
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947386
Most Viewed Current Articles
21 Jun 2024 : Case report
101,839
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.944371
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e944371
07 Mar 2024 : Case report
54,458
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.943133
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943133
20 Nov 2023 : Case report
38,088
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.941424
Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e941424
07 Jul 2023 : Case report
25,936
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.940200
Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e940200