28 February 2018 : Case report
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage without Extrapulmonary Manifestations: A Rare Presentation of Lupus
Unusual clinical course, Challenging differential diagnosis, Management of emergency care, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)
Bharat Bajantri1EF*, Binita Sapkota2E, Sindhaghatta Venkatram1EFDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.907148
Am J Case Rep 2018; 19:218-223
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a life-threatening disorder resulting in hemorrhage into the lungs due to a variety of reasons. The underlying etiology for DAH is broadly divided into immune and non-immune mediated causes. Rheumatological disorders account for a small number of cases. Although hemoptysis is one of the alarming symptoms of DAH, it is absent in a third of the cases. Diagnosis often requires a conglomerate of history, clinical, and laboratory investigation and radiological studies.
CASE REPORT: We describe a case of a 31-year-old female who had an atypical presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with primary lung involvement/DAH and no other organ involvement.
CONCLUSIONS: This case report illustrates the importance of awareness and early recognition of the complication that can prevent mortality.
Keywords: Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Hemorrhage, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
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