28 April 2018
: Case report
Unusual Association of Aniridia with Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome-Related Congenital Glaucoma in a Tertiary Care Center
Challenging differential diagnosis, Diagnostic / therapeutic accidents, Unusual setting of medical care, Rare disease, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)
Hebah M. Musalem1ABCDEFG*, Qais S. Dirar1ABCDEF, Selwa A.F. Al-Hazzaa2AEFG, Abdul-Aziz A. Al Zoba2AEG, Jeylan El-Mansoury2ADFDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.908036
Am J Case Rep 2018; 19:500-504
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a rare autosomal recessive encephalopathy of early onset. AGS visual dysfunction range from nystagmus and optic atrophy to cortical blindness in affected individuals; however, congenital glaucoma has been recently noticed among AGS pediatric patients. According to the literature, aniridia has never been recognized among AGS patients.
CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 4-year-old boy with AGS who had multiple congenital anomalies in the eyes. He was found to have congenital glaucoma, nystagmus, spherophakia with shallow chambers, and aniridia in both eyes. Family history was positive for glaucoma, with consanguineously married parents. According to the genetics report, both parents are carriers of congenital glaucoma genes. A whole-exome sequencing identified IFIH1 heterozygous missense mutation of the patient, which is associated with AGS Type 7. Also, he was diagnosed as having congenital glaucoma with CYP1B1 mutation, homozygous recessive. This case demonstrates the unusual coexistence of bilateral aniridia, a feature not previously reported in ocular findings of AGS.
CONCLUSIONS: In summary, this is the first reported case of aniridia with AGS-related congenital glaucoma in the literature. This paper summarizes the usual ocular manifestation of AGS, also it highlights atypical ocular features in both; AGS as well as congenital glaucoma. The aim of this paper is to lay the foundation for a national database on AGS in Saudi Arabia, which will help create a bridge between genetic data and clinical findings of AGS patients.
Keywords: Aicardi syndrome, Aniridia, Saudi Arabia, Tertiary Care Centers
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
30 June 2022 : Editorial
Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.937676
29 June 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.936896
16 June 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.936498
13 June 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.936889
In Press
30 Jun 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.937061
30 Jun 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.936896
30 Jun 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.936967
29 Jun 2022 : Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.936313
Most Viewed Current Articles
23 Feb 2022 : Case report
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.935250
Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e935250
17 Feb 2022 : Case report
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934399
Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e934399
06 Dec 2021 : Case report
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934406
Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e934406
09 Feb 2022 : Case report
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934744
Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e934744