Logo American Journal of Case Reports

Call: 1.631.629.4328
Mon-Fri 10 am - 2 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo American Journal of Case Reports Logo American Journal of Case Reports Logo American Journal of Case Reports

24 April 2019 : Case report  USA

Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis in Two Patients Following Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant

Rare disease, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)

Miguel Tan1BDEF, Randolph A. Hennigar2E, Joshua H. Wolf1E*

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.914304

Am J Case Rep 2019; 20:587-591

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) is a well-known cause of renal injury. This disease is caused by a prior infection with specific nephritogenic strains of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus resulting in formation of immune complexes in the glomeruli. Clinical presentation can range from asymptomatic, microscopic hematuria to the nephritic syndrome which is defined by red to brown urine, nephrotic range proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and acute kidney injury. A few reports have described PSGN in kidney transplant recipients in the post-transplantation period. However, biopsy-proven, donor-derived, PSGN in kidney transplant recipients has not been described.

CASE REPORT: Kidneys were donated from a 25-year-old Caucasian female with no history of hypertension or diabetes who had anoxic brain death in the setting of sepsis due to group A Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia. The recipients were a 55-year-old male and a 68-year-old female, both of whom had end stage renal disease (ESRD) secondary to hypertensive nephrosclerosis. The recipients had kidney biopsies, one at the time of implantation and the other on post-operative day (POD) 2. Both biopsies showed streptococcal-associated glomerulonephritis. The prompt recognition and treatment of this disease in the immediate post-operative period resulted in histological resolution of the disease as well as good graft outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS: Utilizing kidneys from donors with streptococcal bacteremia is possible while maintaining a high degree of suspicion for possible streptococcal-associated glomerulonephritis.

Keywords: Glomerulonephritis, Kidney Transplantation, Streptococcal Infections, Aged, Biopsy, Kidney Glomerulus, Middle Aged, Streptococcus pyogenes

Add Comment 0 Comments

1028 18

In Press

25 May 2023 : Case report  Latvia

Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts: A Case Report

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939239  

24 May 2023 : Case report  South Africa

An Initially Missed Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolic Phenomenon in Adult-Onset Still’s Disease: A Case Re...

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939520  

24 May 2023 : Case report  Italy

Successful Surgical Removal of a Giant Serous Ovarian Cyst in a 52-Year-Old Woman with Presurgical Body Mas...

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939697  

23 May 2023 : Case report  Japan

Successful Noninvasive Respiratory Management of an Infant with Bilateral Choanal Atresia and a Supernumera...

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939642  

Most Viewed Current Articles

06 Dec 2021 : Case report  Brazil

Lipedema Can Be Treated Non-Surgically: A Report of 5 Cases

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934406

Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e934406

13 Jul 2022 : Case report  USA

Whistling Scrotum: An Unusual Presentation of Pneumomediastinum in the Setting of an Open Scrotal Wound

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.936441

Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e936441

23 Feb 2022 : Case report  USA

Penile Necrosis Associated with Local Intravenous Injection of Cocaine

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.935250

Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e935250

07 Dec 2021 : Case report  USA

Edwardsiella tarda: A Classic Presentation of a Rare Fatal Infection, with Possible New Background Risk Fac...

DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934347

Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e934347

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923