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21 August 2023 : Case report  USA

[In Press] Vestibular Dysfunction Secondary to Reactivation of the Neurotropic Virus VZV After COVID-19: A Case Study

Unusual clinical course, Challenging differential diagnosis, Clinical situation which can not be reproduced for ethical reasons

Isaac T. Cooley1EF, Adam Alamillo1ABCDF, Jennifer Eichert1ABEF, Howard Mango1A

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939593

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939593  

Available online: 2023-08-21, In Press, Corrected Proof

Publication in the "In-Press" formula aims at speeding up the public availability of the pending manuscript while waiting for the final publication. The assigned DOI number is active and citable. The availability of the article in the Medline, PubMed and PMC databases as well as Web of Science will be obtained after the final publication according to the journal schedule

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The novel coronavirus COVID-19 infection, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. As of April 14, 2021, the virus has impacted the lives of over 138 million lives globally, with hundreds of thousands more impacted each day. COVID-19 has resulted in a multitude of clinical manifestations such as respiratory pathology, cardiovascular complications, and neurological dysfunction, and recent evidence points to potential changes in vestibular function secondary to COVID-19 infection.
CASE REPORT
We present the case of a 67-year-old female patient presenting with vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, aural dullness, dizziness, and imbalance following a diagnosis of shingles after contracting COVID-19. Results of a comprehensive balance evaluation were suggestive of a right peripheral vestibulopathy, otolith dysfunction, and a right-sided sensorineural hearing loss. The patient’s subjective and objective data may support the claim that COVID-19 can lead to an increase in cases of vestibular dysfunction after reactivation of neurotropic viruses.
CONCLUSIONS
Our study and others suggest the possibility of vestibular deficits following the reactivation of VZV following a period of immunosuppression in conjunction with the lowered cell-mediated immunity caused by COVID-19. Additionally, vestibular interventions such as advanced vestibular treatment could be used to improve vestibular function in a linear manner.

Keywords: COVID-19; Rehabilitation; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Neuronitis; Vestibular System; MIRN-H27 microRNA, Herpes Simplex Virus 1; SARS-CoV-2 Variants

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923