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12 September 2023 : Case report  Jordan

[In Press] Subcutaneous Nasal Schwannoma in a Pediatric Patient: A Rare Case Report with Emphasis on Histopathology's Role in Differential Diagnosis

Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease

Mohammad Al Katatbeh ORCID logo1ABCDEF, Majd Zidan ORCID logo2ABCDEF, Yasmeen Jum'ah ORCID logo2ABCDEF, Yazan Al-Mashakbeh ORCID logo2ABCDEF, Obeidallah Alkhatatbeh3DF, Laith Khasawneh ORCID logo1EF

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.941440

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.941440  

Available online: 2023-09-12, In Press, Corrected Proof

Publication in the "In-Press" formula aims at speeding up the public availability of the pending manuscript while waiting for the final publication. The assigned DOI number is active and citable. The availability of the article in the Medline, PubMed and PMC databases as well as Web of Science will be obtained after the final publication according to the journal schedule

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Schwannomas are rare and benign tumors of the nerve sheath, composed of Schwann cells, and they are extremely rare in the nasal area. Here, we report a case that presented to our clinic as a growing nasal mass and was found to be a unilateral subcutaneous schwannoma. There have been a few previous cases reported of such patients having nasal obstruction, epistaxis, or other symptoms, but our patient did not. We stress the importance of considering schwannoma in the differential diagnosis of nasal masses, even in pediatric patients, and the role of histopathology differentiating it from other diagnoses such as neurofibroma.
CASE REPORT
Our patient was a 9-year-old girl with a painless nasal swelling on the nasal bridge that she first noticed 2 years ago, which started growing gradually and began to become firm. She was otherwise asymptomatic and had no relevant family history. Histopathology revealed an encapsulated spindle cell tumor with both hypo- and hyper-cellular areas, and immunohistochemistry showed that the tumor was strongly positive for S-100 and negative for both desmin and CD34, with blood vessels marking. A final diagnosis of schwannoma was made.
CONCLUSIONS
We presented a case of nasal septal schwannoma, emphasizing the importance of considering schwannoma in the differential diagnosis of nasal masses, and the role of histopathology to rule out other possible diagnoses.

Keywords: Surgical Oncology; Nasal Cavity; Neoplasms

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923