Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in an Adult Patient with Minimal Change Disease

13 April 2021: Articles

Rare disease

In Hee Lee ^A* , Hong Ik Kim ^B , Min-Kyung Kim ^B , Dong Jik Ahn ^C

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.930677

Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e930677

Table 1. Cases of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in adult patients with nephrotic syndrome.

Year reported	Age (years)/Gender	Renal pathology	Duration* (months)	Causative microoragnism	Immuno-suppressants	BUN/Cr (mg/dL)	SA (g/dL)	Antibiotic therapy	Clinical outcome
1978 []⁴	41/F	FSGS	2 years		None	NR	1.2	Ampicillin	Cure
1993 []⁵	25/M	FSGS	15 years		None	53.5/6.0	1.8	IMP/TM	Cure
1999 []⁶	28/F	MPGN	0		None	28/3.1	2.2	CP/Oxacillin	Cure
1999 []⁷	20/M	MCD	2 years		PDL	51/3.2	1.3	NR	Cure
1999 []⁷	32/M	MCD	1 year	No growth	PDL	24/1.8	1.4	NR	Cure
1999 []⁷	48/M	No biopsy	3		PDL	16/1.2	1.4	NR	Cure
1999 []⁷	56/M	No biopsy	0	Acinetobacter	None	10/0.7	1.2	NR	Cure
1999 []⁷	45/F	MCD	0		None	39/1.4	0.7	NR	Cure
1999 []⁷	49/M	No biopsy	0		PDL	91/2.5	1.6	NR	Death
1999 []⁷	25/M	MCD	5		CYP+CYS	28/1.5	2.3	NR	Death
1999 []⁷	29/M	No biopsy	0	No growth	None	183/7.4	1.9	NR	Death
2005 []⁸	38/F	AA amyloidosis	1 year	No growth	None	47.3/5.6	1.3	Cefotaxime	Cure
2005 []⁸	30/F	AA amyloidosis	8	No growth	Methyl-PDL	82.9/5.7	1.4	Cefotaxime	Cure
2018 []⁹	46/M	MCD	NR		None	56.3/4.6		PC/Cloxacillin	Cure
Our case	60/M	MCD	6		PDL+CYS	104/3.2	1.7	Cefotaxime/PT	Cure
^* Duration of nephrotic syndrome prior to occurrence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. BUN – blood urea nitrogen; Cr – serum creatinine; SA – serum albumin; F – Female; M – Male; FSGS – focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; MPGN – membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis; MCD – minimal change disease; NR – not reported; ; CYP – cyclophosphamide; CYS – cyclosporine; PDL – prednisolone; IMP – imipenem; TM – tobramycin; CP – cephazolin; PC – penicillin-G; PT – piperacillin-tazobactam.