17 May 2024
: Case report 
Uncommon Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis in a True Gallbladder Diverticulum: A Case Report and Literature Review
Rare coexistence of disease or pathology
Maryam Abdullah AL Saleem
1EF*, Zainab Mohammed AlSaeed1BE, Irfan W. Alhashim2B
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943843
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943843
Table 1. Reported true diverticula cases 1912–2023.
| Author | Year | Age | Sex | Clinical presentation | Size | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross RE [] (9 cases)2 | 191219171918192319271927192819321934 | 4820–35––233838 | FF–F––F–F | Recurrent cholecystitisTenderness in RUQ–RUQ and back pain––Palpable gallbladder–Epigastric tenderness | 3.8 cm––1.2 cm––––1.3 cm | Cystic ductProjecting into anterior liverBodyNeckBodyFundusBodyBodyFundus |
| Bogatko FH, et al []8 | 1947 | 3 | M | Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis | – | – |
| Eelkema HH, et al []9 | 1958 | 40 | F | Recurrent cholecystitis | 2 cm | Fundus |
| Arcomano JP, et al [] (3 cases)10 | 1959 | 354058 | FFF | Flatulence, regurgitationRUQ painRecurrent cholecystitis | ––– | FundusFundusFundus |
| Mori M []11 | 1962 | 40 | M | – | 6 cm | Fundus |
| Chin NW, et al []4 | 1988 | 62 | M | Chronic cholecystitis. Carcinoma limited to the diverticulum. | 1.5 cm | Junction between neck and body |
| Sirakov M, et al [] (3 cases)12 | 1996 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Kramer AJ, et al []13 | 1998 | 17 | F | Recurrent cholecystitis | 0.5 cm | Fundus projecting to anterior liver |
| Basaranoglu M, et al []14 | 2006 | 44 | M | Recurrent pancreatitis | 1 cm | – |
| Doganay S, et al []6 | 2010 | 56 | M | Recurrent cholangitis | 2.5 cm | – |
| Peronne N, et al []15 | 2011 | 58 | M | Asymptomatic | – | Fundus projecting to anterior liver |
| Tiwari P, et al []16 | 2013 | 62 | F | Chronic cholecystitis | 3 cm | Fundus |
| Rajguru J, et al [] (9 cases)5 | 2013 | 40–57 | MMMMMMMMM | Cadaveric study | 2.4 cm1 cm5.2 cm2.4 cm2 cm1.7 cm2.5 cm1.5 cm2.6 cm | NeckNeckBodyBodyBodyFundusFundusFundusFundus |
| Printes TRM, et al []17 | 2020 | 60 | M | RUQ pain | 1 cm | Fundus |
| Reddy R []7 | 2023 | 44 | M | Acute calculous cholangitis | 2 cm | Anterior wall |
| (–) Not available. | ||||||