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07 January 2025 : Case report  Malaysia

Pediatric Mycosis Fungoides Mimicking Benign Dermatoses: A Report of a Rare Case

Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease

Salwa Rosli1EF, Haizlene Abd Halim12E*, Mazapuspavina Md-Yasin12E, Nur Aini Abu Bakar3E

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.945897

Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e945897

Table 1. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Classification of mycosis fungoides (MF) [11].

TNMB stages
TPatches, papules, and/or plaques covering <10% of the skin surface
  TPatch only
  TPlaque and patch
TPatches, papules or plaques covering ≥10% of the skin surface
  TPatch only
  TPlaque and patch
TOne or more tumors (1 cm diameter)
NNo clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required
NClinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN
  NClone negative
  NClone positive
NClinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN
  NClone negative
  NClone positive
NClinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative
NClinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; no histologic confirmation
MNo visceral involvement
MVisceral involvement
BAbsence of significant blood involvement: 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical Sézary cells
  BClone negative
  BClone positive
BLow blood tumor burden: 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical Sézary cells but does not meet the criteria of B
  BClone negative
  BClone positive
BHigh blood tumor burden: 1000/L Sézary cells with positive clone
TNMB – Tumor, Node, Metastasis, Blood classification stage; NCI – National Cancer Institute; LN – lymph node.

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923