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05 December 2025 : Case report  Japan

Time Course of Serum Dextromethorphan Concentrations in a Case of Serotonin Syndrome After Massive Overdose

Management of emergency care, Rare coexistence of disease or pathology

Seigo Yamada ABDEF 1, Hiroaki Taniguchi ORCID logo ABCDEF 2, Takero Terayama ORCID logo ABDEF 3*, Akashi Hayakawa D 4, Hiroyuki Toda D 4, Hiroko Abe C 5, Tetsuro Kiyozumi ABDF 1

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949204

Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949204

Table 1 Summary of blood dextromethorphan levels and clinical course of serotonin syndrome.

Time from ingestionBlood DXM levelClinical course
13 h after dose ingestion398 ng/mLImpaired consciousness, autonomic instability, clonus, seizure, and agitation
Day 2Not doneAgitation
Day 326 ng/mLAgitation
Day 42 ng/mLHallucinations and delusions
Day 5UndetectableHallucinations and delusions
DXM – dextromethorphan.

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923