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23 September 2025 : Case report  China

Acupotomy to Treat Inversion of the Second Toe Combined with Eversion of the First Metatarsophalangeal Toe: A Case Report

Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease

Zehao Hu ABCEF 1, Hao Qin ACE 1, Qiuxuan Huang ACE 1, Zhanxin Li ABCEG 2*

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949599

Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949599

Table 1 The specific acupotomy operation sites in the patient described within the manuscript.

The acupotomy operation siteSpecific location
The medial part of the first metatarsophalangeal jointThe site of medial joint capsule swelling, the attachment point of the medial collateral ligament, and the protruding part of the osteophyte
Attachment points of the adductor pollicis and abductor pollicis tendonsThe lateral adductor pollicis insertion point on the first metatarsal head and the medial abductor pollicis insertion point
The flexor sheath of the second toeAt the thickening area of the sheath of the palmar flexor tendon of the proximal interphalangeal joint
The medial capsule of the second metatarsophalangeal jointIn the medial tension area
The intermetatarsal ligamentAt the contracture area of the second and third intermetatarsal head ligament

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923