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13 July 2026 : Case report  China

Coexistence of Multiple Myeloma, Mast Cell Hyperplasia, and Low-Level Myeloid Blastocytosis: A Report of a Rare Case

Challenging differential diagnosis, Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment, Diagnostic / therapeutic accidents, Rare disease

Meng Yang BEF 1, Qian Wang D 1, Jian Zhang D 1, Hong Jiang E 1, Hongzhi Xu A 1, Kang Lu G 1, Yujie Jiang AG 1*

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952005

Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952005

Table 1 Comparison of tests between 2021 (MGUS) and 2024 (MM) for this patient. Changes and comparisons of the main laboratory parameters and clinical symptoms related to plasma cell diseases in this patient.

2021 (MGUS)2024 (MM)
Blood testsElevated WBC and platelet counts, decreased RBC countPancytopenia
IgG34.4 g/L34.9 g/L
CRAB features(1) C: hypercalcemiaNoNo
(2) R: renal failureNoYes
(3) A: anaemiaNoYes
(4) B: bone lesionsNoNo
SLiM features(1) S: Sixty plasma cellsNoNo
(2) Light chain ratio ≥100NoNo
(3) MRI focal lesionsNoNo
DiagnosisMGUSMM

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923