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08 July 2026 : Case report  Bulgaria

A 31-Year-Old Woman With Liver Cirrhosis Due to Wilson Disease and the Double Impact of Active Tuberculosis and Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy Resulting in Acute Liver Injury

Challenging differential diagnosis, Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment, Diagnostic / therapeutic accidents, Rare disease, Adverse events of drug therapy, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)

Petar Trifonov ABEF 1,2*, Sonya Stefkova Dragneva ABEF 1,2, Donika K. Todovichin BDF 1,2, Ivana Tihomirova Kitaeva BE 1, Rosen K. Nikolov ADF 1,2

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953050

Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e953050

Table 1 Sequential liver biochemistry across 3 hospital admissions.Aaspartate aminotransferase (AST; reference range 10–40 U/L); alanine aminotransferase (ALT; reference range 7–40 U/L); total bilirubin (reference range 5–17 μmol/L); albumin (reference range 35–50 g/L); international normalized ratio (INR; reference range 0.9–1.2). The steep rise in AST and ALT in September 2025 coincides with the initiation of rifampicin and isoniazid. Antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury, AT-DILI.

Total bilirubin [μmol/L]AST [U/L]ALT [U/L]INR
February 2025 (baseline)22.145271.25
July 2025 (LTBI decompensation)4260151.51
September 2025 (AT-DILI)84349461.61

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923