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04 June 2021: Articles

Xanthomatous Inflammatory Infiltrate Involving the Spleen: An Unusual Presentation of Erdheim-Chester Disease and Review of the Literature

Rare disease

Gioia Di Stefano ** , Massimo Granai * , Francesco Giudici B , Giuliana Roselli B , Stefano Lazzi A , Raffaella Santi A

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.931060

Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e931060

Figure 3. (A) Hematoxylin 7×. Splenic parenchyma with a preserved architecture and areas of hemorrhagic extravasation and an expanded red pulp. (B) Hematoxylin 60×. In the context of an expanded red pulp, a diffuse proliferation of histiocytes with a pale staining, foamy and finely granular cytoplasm and minimal nuclear pleomorphism was seen, which was occasionally associated with scattered, multinucleated cells, resembling Touton giant cells (black arrowhead). In the background, a mixed inflammatory infiltrate composed of plasma cells, small lymphocytes, and eosinophils was recognized.

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923