A 56-Year-Old Woman With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis Presenting With Breakthrough Nocardiosis

Ming Lu; Jingwen Zhang; Ying Liu; Feng Nie; Tianyu Zou; Haijun Li; Ping Li; Tianxin Xiang

doi:10.12659/AJCR.952006

15 May 2026 : Case report China

A 56-Year-Old Woman With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis Presenting With Breakthrough Nocardiosis

Unusual clinical course, Challenging differential diagnosis, Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment

Ming Lu^{BCE 1,2}, Jingwen Zhang^{BCF 3,4}, Ying Liu^{CD 5}, Feng Nie^{BC 6,4}, Tianyu Zou^{BC 1,4}, Haijun Li^{CD 7}, Ping Li^{ABEG 1,2*}, Tianxin Xiang^{ABEF 2,6}

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952006

Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952006

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Figure 3 Computed tomography–guided percutaneous lung biopsy (December 6, 2024). (A) Lung window view; (B) mediastinal window view, illustrating the biopsy site and surrounding anatomy.

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A 56-Year-Old Woman With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis Presenting With Breakthrough Nocardiosis

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