23 September 2026
: Case report
Refractory Chylous Ascites After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy With Sequential Anatomically Distinct Lymphatic Leak Sites Identified by Repeat Lymphangiography
Unusual clinical course, Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment, Educational Purpose (only if useful for a systematic review or synthesis)
Takayuki OwakiDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954777
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e954777
Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the hypothesized mechanism of dynamic redistribution of lymphatic leakage(A) During the first lymphatic embolization on postoperative day (POD) 94, retrograde chylous flow through the lumbar lymphatics may have contributed to persistent leakage from the internal iliac region (red droplets), despite ongoing embolization. (B) After surgical ligation of the internal iliac leak (POD 102), lymphatic flow may have been redirected through a collateral pathway (orange dashed arrow), resulting in a new leak in the external iliac region (green ellipse and droplets). Repeat embolization of this secondary leak site achieved definitive resolution. These schematics represent the authors’ proposed explanation for the observed sequential change in leak site and do not depict a definitively proven anatomical sequence.






