31 May 2024
: Case report 
A Forgotten Double-J Ureteric Stent as the Core of a Bladder Stone: A Case Report and Literature Review
Unusual clinical course, Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment, Diagnostic / therapeutic accidents, Rare coexistence of disease or pathology
Wen-Yan Huang
1ABCDEF, Kristine J.S. Kwan 23BDEF, Dan Tang4EF, Lin Xiong 1AEFG*
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943781
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e943781
Table 1. Characteristics of studies reporting on bladder stone formation secondary to prolonged indwelling D-J stent.
| Study, year | Age (years)/gender | Duration of D-J stent retention, years | Max. diameter of bladder stone, mm | Management |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Papo [], 198610 | 76/M | 2 | N/A | Lithotripsy |
| Soyupek [], 200311 | 45/F | 6 | 30 | Cystoscopy and ureterorenoscopy |
| Ivica [], 200912 | N/A | N/A | N/A | Nephrectomy |
| Kelkar [], 201213 | 40/F | N/A | 34 | Transurethral cystolithotripsy |
| Nerli [], 201714 | 10/F | 2 | 38 | Percutaneous cystolitholapaxy |
| Al-Hajjaj [], 202015 | 17/M | 8 | 20 | Cystolithotomy and open surgery |
| Zhang [], 202016 | 45/F | 6 | 42 | Nephroscopic lithotripsy |
| Alam [], 202117 | 43/M | 4 | N/A | Tubeless PCNL |
| Kholis [], 202118 | 50/F | 5 | 45 | Transurethral cystolithotripsy and endoscopic removal of D-J stent |
| Takeuchi [], 202119 | 53/F | 4 | N/A | Percutaneous nephrostomy and left nephroureterectomy |
| Jawad [], 202320 | 40/M | 3 | 40 | Open cystolithotomy |
| Current, 2024 | 54/M | 2 | 35 | Ureteroscopic lithotripsy |
| D-J – double-J; M – male; F – female; N/A – not available; PCNL – percutaneous nephrolithotomy. | ||||