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18 August 2026 : Case report  China

[In Press] Treatment of External Auditory Canal Hemangioma by Surgical Excision and Flap Reconstruction: 2 Case Reports

Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease

Qian Zhang1A, Wenjin Wu234A, Linrui Chen ORCID logo5B, Mingwei Xu ORCID logo234DE, Jianhui Qiu ORCID logo5DE, Qianwen Xiao6E, Qiong Wu234B, Yuan Yao234B, Tianyu Gong234B, Qin Zhang234F, Yulian Jin234F, Jun Yang234G, Qing Zhang234G, Mang Xiao1G

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953469

Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953469  

Available online: 2026-08-18, In Press, Corrected Proof

Publication in the "In-Press" formula aims at speeding up the public availability of the pending manuscript while waiting for the final publication. The assigned DOI number is active and citable. The availability of the article in the Medline, PubMed and PMC databases as well as Web of Science will be obtained after the final publication according to the journal schedule

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Hemangiomas are relatively common in the head and neck but rarely involve the external auditory canal (EAC). Surgical approaches for EAC hemangiomas vary, and optimal surgical management remains unclear.
CASE REPORT
We present 2 cases of hemangioma involving the EAC. Case 1 involved a 68-year-old man who presented with a sensation of fullness in the left ear. Case 2 involved a 62-year-old woman who presented with right-ear fullness, hearing loss, and persistent tinnitus. Preoperative assessment included otologic examination, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and corresponding auditory evaluations. Imaging across both cases consistently revealed well-defined soft-tissue masses confined to the EAC, accompanied by localized bony irregularities but preserving the middle ear structures. Both patients underwent complete trans-canal excision with concurrent skin flap reconstruction. Histopathological analysis of the excised specimens confirmed the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma in each case. At 1-year follow-up, both patients achieved full symptom resolution, intact canal anatomy, and no recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS
In our 2 cases, trans-canal resection combined with local flap reconstruction served as a practical approach for EAC cavernous hemangiomas, resulting in symptom resolution and preservation of canal integrity at the 1-year follow-up.

Keywords: Hemangioma, Cavernous; Otologic Surgical Procedures; Ear Canal; Surgical Flaps; Case Reports

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923