29 September 2026
: Case report
Total Left Main Occlusion ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock and Delayed Sinus Node Dysfunction
Rare disease
Ibrahim HasanDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953894
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e953894
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) due to total occlusion of an unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA) is rare and often fatal, particularly when complicated by cardiogenic shock.
CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 58-year-old man who presented with sudden, severe chest pain due to an extensive anterolateral STEMI. His condition rapidly deteriorated, with the development of severe hypoxemia, flash pulmonary edema, and cardiogenic shock. Endotracheal intubation was performed, followed by urgent primary percutaneous coronary intervention and initiation of intra-aortic balloon pump support. Coronary angiography revealed a 100% distal LMCA occlusion, which was successfully treated with balloon pre-dilation, aspiration thrombectomy, and drug-eluting stent implantation, restoring TIMI III coronary flow. Despite successful reperfusion, he required escalation to triple vasoactive therapy with norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dobutamine before gradual hemodynamic and respiratory recovery. A notable finding was an anomalous origin of a small circumflex artery arising from the right coronary artery. His course was complicated by delayed sinus node dysfunction, manifested by a brief daytime syncopal episode with a telemetry-documented 7-second sinus pause, necessitating implantation of a dual-chamber pacemaker. He was initiated on guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure, with improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction from less than 30% at presentation to 40% to 45% prior to discharge.
CONCLUSIONS: This case provides incremental insight into survival after catastrophic total unprotected LMCA occlusion with profound cardiogenic shock, highlighting the role of rapid revascularization and aggressive hemodynamic support, and emphasizing vigilance for delayed post-infarction conduction complications.
Keywords: coronary occlusion, Pacemaker, Artificial, Shock, Cardiogenic
In Press
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953338
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954163
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954178
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954110
Most Viewed Current Articles
07 Dec 2021 : Case report
26,657,823
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934347
Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e934347
06 Dec 2021 : Case report
179,911
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.934406
Am J Case Rep 2021; 22:e934406
21 Jun 2024 : Case report
123,656
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.944371
Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e944371
08 May 2026 : Case report
93,398
DOI :10.12659/AJCR.952158
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952158






