Challenging differential diagnosis

08 Apr 2026 : Case report
A 9-Year-Old Boy With Strabismus, Anisometropic Amblyopia, and Myopia in the Left Eye, Associated With Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fibers Syndrome, Managed With Multimodal Therapy
Yujiao Zhang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950743
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950743
364 638 0

08 Apr 2026 : Case report
A 9-Year-Old Boy With Strabismus, Anisometropic Amblyopia, and Myopia in the Left Eye, Associated With Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fibers Syndrome, Managed With Multimodal Therapy
Yujiao Zhang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950743
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950743
364 638 0

07 Apr 2026 : Case report
Mycosis Fungoides With Large Cell Lymphoma Transformation: A Report of a Rare Case
Miguel Augusto Martins Pereira
, João Vitor Madureira Bronzo
, Noémie Fourcroy Maillard
, Luciana Pantaleão
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951343
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951343
317 811 0

07 Apr 2026 : Case report
Mycosis Fungoides With Large Cell Lymphoma Transformation: A Report of a Rare Case
Miguel Augusto Martins Pereira
, João Vitor Madureira Bronzo
, Noémie Fourcroy Maillard
, Luciana Pantaleão
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951343
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951343
317 811 0

03 Apr 2026 : Case report
Acute Gallbladder Volvulus in a 93-Year-Old High-Risk Patient: A Case Report
Olga Bystrova, Maximilian Brunner, Axel Schmid, Robert Grützmann, Andreas Robert Rudolf Weiss
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952111
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952111
389 673 0

03 Apr 2026 : Case report
Acute Gallbladder Volvulus in a 93-Year-Old High-Risk Patient: A Case Report
Olga Bystrova, Maximilian Brunner, Axel Schmid, Robert Grützmann, Andreas Robert Rudolf Weiss
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952111
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952111
389 673 0

04 Apr 2026 : Case report
Rapid Cavitary Pneumonia and Reversible Hepatic Injury in Burkholderia pseudomallei ST271 Infection
Nan Zhang, Liang Li, Fang Chen
, Xun Kang, Lei Liu, Dai Kuang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951729
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951729
476 685 0

04 Apr 2026 : Case report
Rapid Cavitary Pneumonia and Reversible Hepatic Injury in Burkholderia pseudomallei ST271 Infection
Nan Zhang, Liang Li, Fang Chen
, Xun Kang, Lei Liu, Dai Kuang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951729
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951729
476 685 0

31 Mar 2026 : Case report
Unmasking Hypercoagulability: Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Attributed to Pernicious Anemia in a Patient With Normal Hemoglobin Levels
Tiwanna B. Mclaughlin, Kiera Brigh Turner
, Rida Altaf, Mario Madruga, Stephen J. Carlan
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951023
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951023
406 699 0

31 Mar 2026 : Case report
Unmasking Hypercoagulability: Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Attributed to Pernicious Anemia in a Patient With Normal Hemoglobin Levels
Tiwanna B. Mclaughlin, Kiera Brigh Turner
, Rida Altaf, Mario Madruga, Stephen J. Carlan
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951023
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951023
406 699 0

03 Mar 2026 : Case report
A 17-Year-Old Male Adolescent With a Giant Isolated Scalp Neurofibroma Associated With a Calvarial Defect: A Case Report
Mustafa Kaya, Muhammed Ömer Bakaç, Cemil Atahan Cevrioğlu, Çağla Özdemir
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952287
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952287
456 893 0

03 Mar 2026 : Case report
A 17-Year-Old Male Adolescent With a Giant Isolated Scalp Neurofibroma Associated With a Calvarial Defect: A Case Report
Mustafa Kaya, Muhammed Ömer Bakaç, Cemil Atahan Cevrioğlu, Çağla Özdemir
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952287
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e952287
456 893 0

30 Mar 2026 : Case report
Laparoscopic Biliary Revision for Choledocholithiasis After Roux-en-Y-Gastric Bypass: A Case Report and Discussion of Management Strategies
Robin Benhauresch, Alexander A. Gogos, Bernhard Magdeburg, Christopher Soll, Magdalena Biraima-Steinemann, Marius Arbogast
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950040
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950040
377 641 0

30 Mar 2026 : Case report
Laparoscopic Biliary Revision for Choledocholithiasis After Roux-en-Y-Gastric Bypass: A Case Report and Discussion of Management Strategies
Robin Benhauresch, Alexander A. Gogos, Bernhard Magdeburg, Christopher Soll, Magdalena Biraima-Steinemann, Marius Arbogast
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950040
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950040
377 641 0

01 Apr 2026 : Case report
A 64-Year-Old Man Presenting With Diplopia and Right Orbital Swelling Due to Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
Lubna M. Altamimi, Farjah H. Algahtani
, Mohammed Ghannam Alharbi, Fadi S. Alakeel, Beshayer A. Alhentti
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951426
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951426
289 576 0

01 Apr 2026 : Case report
A 64-Year-Old Man Presenting With Diplopia and Right Orbital Swelling Due to Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
Lubna M. Altamimi, Farjah H. Algahtani
, Mohammed Ghannam Alharbi, Fadi S. Alakeel, Beshayer A. Alhentti
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951426
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951426
289 576 0

31 Mar 2026 : Case report
Pancreatic Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A Common Tumor Occurring in a Rare Location
Qiang Zeng, Guo-ping Li, Yu-peng Chen, Fang-ling Song, Feng Gao, Jie-zhen Li
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950097
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950097
345 670 0

31 Mar 2026 : Case report
Pancreatic Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A Common Tumor Occurring in a Rare Location
Qiang Zeng, Guo-ping Li, Yu-peng Chen, Fang-ling Song, Feng Gao, Jie-zhen Li
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950097
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950097
345 670 0

29 Mar 2026 : Case report
Thermal Injury Leading to Myocardial Perforation During Cavotricuspid Isthmus Ablation: A Case Report
Kohei Sawasaki, Natsuko Hosoya, Masahiro Mutoh
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951012
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951012
354 598 0

29 Mar 2026 : Case report
Thermal Injury Leading to Myocardial Perforation During Cavotricuspid Isthmus Ablation: A Case Report
Kohei Sawasaki, Natsuko Hosoya, Masahiro Mutoh
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951012
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951012
354 598 0

29 Mar 2026 : Case report
Diagnostic Role of Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography in an Atypical Presentation of Varicella Zoster Virus Interstitial Keratitis: A Case Report
Khalid Alsaggaf, Deema E. Jomar, Samar A. Al-Swailem
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950659
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950659
402 575 0

29 Mar 2026 : Case report
Diagnostic Role of Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography in an Atypical Presentation of Varicella Zoster Virus Interstitial Keratitis: A Case Report
Khalid Alsaggaf, Deema E. Jomar, Samar A. Al-Swailem
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950659
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950659
402 575 0

28 Mar 2026 : Case report
Anti-Ma2 Encephalitis as a Treatable Cause of Narcolepsy Type 1: A Case Report
Meng Wang, Ning Zhang, Zhijie Bian, Yao Li, Shuhui Wang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951827
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951827
344 835 0

28 Mar 2026 : Case report
Anti-Ma2 Encephalitis as a Treatable Cause of Narcolepsy Type 1: A Case Report
Meng Wang, Ning Zhang, Zhijie Bian, Yao Li, Shuhui Wang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951827
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951827
344 835 0

28 Mar 2026 : Case report
Hormone Receptor–Positive Encapsulated Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast With High-Grade Cytological Features: A Case Report With Invasive Heterogeneity
Yao Liu, Akihiro Shioya
, Yusuke Haba, Masafumi Inokuchi, Sohsuke Yamada
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951744
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951744
379 727 0

28 Mar 2026 : Case report
Hormone Receptor–Positive Encapsulated Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast With High-Grade Cytological Features: A Case Report With Invasive Heterogeneity
Yao Liu, Akihiro Shioya
, Yusuke Haba, Masafumi Inokuchi, Sohsuke Yamada
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951744
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951744
379 727 0

27 Mar 2026 : Case report
Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome Triggered by COVID-19–Associated Cytokine Storm: Unveiling a Novel Pattern of Myocardial Dysfunction in SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Killen H. Briones-Claudett
, Killen H. Briones-Zamora
, Jaime Benites Solís
, María Antonieta Touriz Bonifaz
, Enny Berrus Zhumi
, Anahí D. Briones-Zamora
, Diana C. Briones Márquez
, Angela Germania Monserrate Romero
, Miguel Anderson Tayupanta Alban
, Hans Mautong
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951623
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951623
501 792 0

27 Mar 2026 : Case report
Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome Triggered by COVID-19–Associated Cytokine Storm: Unveiling a Novel Pattern of Myocardial Dysfunction in SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Killen H. Briones-Claudett
, Killen H. Briones-Zamora
, Jaime Benites Solís
, María Antonieta Touriz Bonifaz
, Enny Berrus Zhumi
, Anahí D. Briones-Zamora
, Diana C. Briones Márquez
, Angela Germania Monserrate Romero
, Miguel Anderson Tayupanta Alban
, Hans Mautong
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951623
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951623
501 792 0

25 Mar 2026 : Case report
Gastric Point-of-Care Ultrasound Diagnosis of Unexpected Gastrointestinal Dysfunction During ICU Ward Rounds: A Case Report
Polyxeni Theodosopoulou
, Miguel Ángel Fernandez-Vaquero
, Ariel Duilio González-Delgado
, Marc Vives
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951576
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951576
468 600 0

25 Mar 2026 : Case report
Gastric Point-of-Care Ultrasound Diagnosis of Unexpected Gastrointestinal Dysfunction During ICU Ward Rounds: A Case Report
Polyxeni Theodosopoulou
, Miguel Ángel Fernandez-Vaquero
, Ariel Duilio González-Delgado
, Marc Vives
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951576
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951576
468 600 0

24 Mar 2026 : Case report
A 31-Year-Old Primigravida Woman Presenting at 18 Weeks of Gestation With Right Ovarian Torsion Successfully Managed With Laparoscopic Adnexectomy
Paolo Meloni, Sara Izzo, Terenzia Simari, Daniela Messineo
, Pierfrancesco Di Cello, Silvia Lai, Silvia Andrietti, Rodolfo Brizio, Cristina Vignale, Luciano Izzo
, Marcello Molle, Paolo Izzo
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951849
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951849
401 638 0

24 Mar 2026 : Case report
A 31-Year-Old Primigravida Woman Presenting at 18 Weeks of Gestation With Right Ovarian Torsion Successfully Managed With Laparoscopic Adnexectomy
Paolo Meloni, Sara Izzo, Terenzia Simari, Daniela Messineo
, Pierfrancesco Di Cello, Silvia Lai, Silvia Andrietti, Rodolfo Brizio, Cristina Vignale, Luciano Izzo
, Marcello Molle, Paolo Izzo
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951849
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951849
401 638 0

25 Mar 2026 : Case report
Adult-Onset Nesidioblastosis: A Challenging Diagnosis Revealed by Endoscopic Ultrasonography
Kristína Cmarková, Peter Uhrík, Roman Kyčina, Lenka Nosáková, Miroslav Pindura, Martin Grajciar, Michal Kalman, Peter Bánovčin, Juraj Miklušica
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951251
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951251
442 752 0

25 Mar 2026 : Case report
Adult-Onset Nesidioblastosis: A Challenging Diagnosis Revealed by Endoscopic Ultrasonography
Kristína Cmarková, Peter Uhrík, Roman Kyčina, Lenka Nosáková, Miroslav Pindura, Martin Grajciar, Michal Kalman, Peter Bánovčin, Juraj Miklušica
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951251
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951251
442 752 0

22 Mar 2026 : Case report
Management Strategy for Anaphylaxis in a Patient With Suspected or Confirmed Mastocytosis: A Case Report
Krzysztof Smoluchowski
, Mateusz Szymański
, Małgorzata Maria Skiba
, Małgorzata Piasecka
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951085
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951085
524 777 0

22 Mar 2026 : Case report
Management Strategy for Anaphylaxis in a Patient With Suspected or Confirmed Mastocytosis: A Case Report
Krzysztof Smoluchowski
, Mateusz Szymański
, Małgorzata Maria Skiba
, Małgorzata Piasecka
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951085
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951085
524 777 0

23 Mar 2026 : Case report
Isolated Premature Menarche in a 17-Month-Old: A Case Report
Dewi Rani Pelitawati
, Artha Falentin Putri Susilo
, Anita Rachmawati
, Wiryawan Permadi
, Putri Nadhira Adinda Adriansyah
, Nabila Chantikarizky Hasanah
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947844
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e947844
557 1,451 0

23 Mar 2026 : Case report
Isolated Premature Menarche in a 17-Month-Old: A Case Report
Dewi Rani Pelitawati
, Artha Falentin Putri Susilo
, Anita Rachmawati
, Wiryawan Permadi
, Putri Nadhira Adinda Adriansyah
, Nabila Chantikarizky Hasanah
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947844
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e947844
557 1451 0

23 Mar 2026 : Case report
Diagnostic Value of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Microarray in Characterizing Tumor Origin: A Challenging and Educational Case
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951658
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951658
442 604 0

23 Mar 2026 : Case report
Diagnostic Value of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Microarray in Characterizing Tumor Origin: A Challenging and Educational Case
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951658
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951658
442 604 0

21 Mar 2026 : Case report
Robotic Surgical Repair of a Parahiatal Hernia: A Case Report
Sarah Hughes
, Harmanpreet Kakkar
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950925
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950925
381 584 0

21 Mar 2026 : Case report
Robotic Surgical Repair of a Parahiatal Hernia: A Case Report
Sarah Hughes
, Harmanpreet Kakkar
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950925
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950925
381 584 0

20 Mar 2026 : Case report
Nonatherosclerotic Subclavian Steal Syndrome Due to Brachiocephalic Trunk Kinking in an Elderly Woman: A Case Report
Mauro De Deus Passos, Pedro R.M. Negreiros de Almeida, Rodolfo Loureiro Borges de Souza, Arthur Barroso Vidal Vilarinho, Daniella de Sousa Mendes Moreira Alves, Luciano Moreira Alves
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950305
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950305
457 897 0

20 Mar 2026 : Case report
Nonatherosclerotic Subclavian Steal Syndrome Due to Brachiocephalic Trunk Kinking in an Elderly Woman: A Case Report
Mauro De Deus Passos, Pedro R.M. Negreiros de Almeida, Rodolfo Loureiro Borges de Souza, Arthur Barroso Vidal Vilarinho, Daniella de Sousa Mendes Moreira Alves, Luciano Moreira Alves
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950305
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950305
457 897 0

17 Feb 2026 : Case report
Anti-MDA5 Antibody-Positive Dermatomyositis in Emirati Patients: A Case Series Highlighting Clinical Variability
Deena Ahmed, Khulood Khawaja, Afra Al Dhaheri, Abdulla Alshamsi, Amna Almheiri, Ahlam Almarzooqi, Sarah Al Qassimi, Rajaie Namas, Gehad ElGhazali
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951064
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951064
851 2,071 0

17 Feb 2026 : Case report
Anti-MDA5 Antibody-Positive Dermatomyositis in Emirati Patients: A Case Series Highlighting Clinical Variability
Deena Ahmed, Khulood Khawaja, Afra Al Dhaheri, Abdulla Alshamsi, Amna Almheiri, Ahlam Almarzooqi, Sarah Al Qassimi, Rajaie Namas, Gehad ElGhazali
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951064
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951064
851 2071 0

19 Mar 2026 : Case report
Early Diagnosis of Nieman–Pick Disease Type C and Rapid Response of Gelastic Cataplexy to Treatment With N-Acetyl-L-Leucine: A Case Report
Kitiwan Rojnueangnit
, Sukita Puttamanee
, Sukkrawan Intarakhao, Khanittha Khusiwilai
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951570
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951570
563 937 0

19 Mar 2026 : Case report
Early Diagnosis of Nieman–Pick Disease Type C and Rapid Response of Gelastic Cataplexy to Treatment With N-Acetyl-L-Leucine: A Case Report
Kitiwan Rojnueangnit
, Sukita Puttamanee
, Sukkrawan Intarakhao, Khanittha Khusiwilai
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951570
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951570
563 937 0

17 Mar 2026 : Case report
Linezolid-Associated Triad of Acute Pancreatitis, Lactic Acidosis, and Hypoglycemia: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Manar Abdullah Makin, Ahmed Hussein Subki
, Manal Ismail Bokhary
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950688
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950688
573 1,053 0

17 Mar 2026 : Case report
Linezolid-Associated Triad of Acute Pancreatitis, Lactic Acidosis, and Hypoglycemia: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Manar Abdullah Makin, Ahmed Hussein Subki
, Manal Ismail Bokhary
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950688
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950688
573 1053 0
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Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952443
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Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952818
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