Challenging differential diagnosis

11 Jan 2026 : Case report
Complex Aorto-Spinal Fistula With Multifocal Abscesses in an Immunosuppressed Elderly Man Following Endovascular Aortic Repair
Adam Henderson
, Mohamed G. Ibrahim, Mario El Hayek, Margaret E. McKinney, Jesse W. St Clair IV
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949903
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949903
1,152 1,614 0

11 Jan 2026 : Case report
Complex Aorto-Spinal Fistula With Multifocal Abscesses in an Immunosuppressed Elderly Man Following Endovascular Aortic Repair
Adam Henderson
, Mohamed G. Ibrahim, Mario El Hayek, Margaret E. McKinney, Jesse W. St Clair IV
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949903
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949903
1152 1614 0

09 Jan 2026 : Case report
Effects of Individualized Forearm Isometric Exercise on Blood Flow Volume After Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery: A Case Series
Yose Waluyo
, Umar Usman, Muhammad Syairozi Hidayat
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949334
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949334
942 1,653 0

09 Jan 2026 : Case report
Effects of Individualized Forearm Isometric Exercise on Blood Flow Volume After Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery: A Case Series
Yose Waluyo
, Umar Usman, Muhammad Syairozi Hidayat
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949334
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949334
942 1653 0

09 Jan 2026 : Case report
Technical Approach to Repair of Tracheogastric Conduit Fistula Following Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy: A Case Report
Wongsakorn Chaochankit
, Srila Samphao, Voravit Chittithavorn, Chutida Sungworawongpana
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950499
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950499
976 1,937 0

09 Jan 2026 : Case report
Technical Approach to Repair of Tracheogastric Conduit Fistula Following Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy: A Case Report
Wongsakorn Chaochankit
, Srila Samphao, Voravit Chittithavorn, Chutida Sungworawongpana
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950499
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950499
976 1937 0

08 Jan 2026 : Case report
Diagnostic Challenges in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Case of Artificial Mitral Valve Dysfunction as a Possible Trigger for Severe Thrombotic Microangiopathy
Gabriela Kot
, Agata Wróbel
, Błażej Kieszek
, Zbigniew Sablik
, Michał Nowicki
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.948516
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e948516
1,060 1,609 0

08 Jan 2026 : Case report
Diagnostic Challenges in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Case of Artificial Mitral Valve Dysfunction as a Possible Trigger for Severe Thrombotic Microangiopathy
Gabriela Kot
, Agata Wróbel
, Błażej Kieszek
, Zbigniew Sablik
, Michał Nowicki
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.948516
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e948516
1060 1609 0

08 Jan 2026 : Case report
Blood Culture-Negative Cardiovascular Syphilis in an Untreated HIV-Positive Man
Habib Behjatnia, Antonio Crespo, Yiliam Castillo, Liorge Dominguez, Stephen J. Carlan
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949796
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949796
893 1,375 0

08 Jan 2026 : Case report
Blood Culture-Negative Cardiovascular Syphilis in an Untreated HIV-Positive Man
Habib Behjatnia, Antonio Crespo, Yiliam Castillo, Liorge Dominguez, Stephen J. Carlan
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949796
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949796
893 1375 0

07 Jan 2026 : Case report
Fampridine in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 4 With SPAST Variant c.683-2A>C: A Case Report
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951160
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951160
795 2,148 0

07 Jan 2026 : Case report
Fampridine in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 4 With SPAST Variant c.683-2A>C: A Case Report
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951160
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e951160
795 2148 0

06 Jan 2026 : Case report
Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Motor Dysfunction and Neurogenic Bladder After Low-Dose Chlorfenapyr Poisoning With Delayed Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report
Beibei Hou, Mingru Huang
, Xinwei Tang, Shan Tian, Gang Liu, Junfa Wu, Yi Wu, Hongyu Xie
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949455
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949455
1,194 1,694 0

06 Jan 2026 : Case report
Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Motor Dysfunction and Neurogenic Bladder After Low-Dose Chlorfenapyr Poisoning With Delayed Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report
Beibei Hou, Mingru Huang
, Xinwei Tang, Shan Tian, Gang Liu, Junfa Wu, Yi Wu, Hongyu Xie
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949455
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949455
1194 1694 0

05 Jan 2026 : Case report
Healing Beyond the Operating Room: Bedside Strategies for Necrotizing Fasciitis
Gabriela Kot
, Łukasz Świątek
, Tomasz Banasiewicz
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949754
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949754
922 2,303 0

05 Jan 2026 : Case report
Healing Beyond the Operating Room: Bedside Strategies for Necrotizing Fasciitis
Gabriela Kot
, Łukasz Świątek
, Tomasz Banasiewicz
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949754
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949754
922 2303 0

05 Jan 2026 : Case report
A 67-Year-Old Man With Hypertension Presenting With Spontaneous Rupture of a Large Splenic Artery Aneurysm Associated With Thrombus
Rakia Siala, Mohamed Ali Mseddi
, Chaima Yakoubi
, Alia Zehani, Hajer Hassine, Meriem Hsairi
, Rami Guizani
, Hela Kchir
, Karim Sassi, Mohamed Ben Slima
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950099
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950099
1,024 1,730 0

05 Jan 2026 : Case report
A 67-Year-Old Man With Hypertension Presenting With Spontaneous Rupture of a Large Splenic Artery Aneurysm Associated With Thrombus
Rakia Siala, Mohamed Ali Mseddi
, Chaima Yakoubi
, Alia Zehani, Hajer Hassine, Meriem Hsairi
, Rami Guizani
, Hela Kchir
, Karim Sassi, Mohamed Ben Slima
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950099
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950099
1024 1730 0

04 Jan 2026 : Case report
Effective Management of a Rare Case of Pediatric ANCA-Associated Vasculitis With Rituximab and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Yi Fang, Ali Kurady, Faris Q. Hashim, Blaine Berger, Arundhati Rao
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949274
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949274
1,099 2,943 0

04 Jan 2026 : Case report
Effective Management of a Rare Case of Pediatric ANCA-Associated Vasculitis With Rituximab and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Yi Fang, Ali Kurady, Faris Q. Hashim, Blaine Berger, Arundhati Rao
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949274
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949274
1099 2943 0

04 Jan 2026 : Case report
Peritoneal Post-Radiation Angiosarcoma in a Patient With a History of Radiation for Cervical Cancer
Xuan-Fang Qian, Xia-Wan Wang, He-Qing Yi, Lin-Fa Li
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949701
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949701
907 1,468 0

04 Jan 2026 : Case report
Peritoneal Post-Radiation Angiosarcoma in a Patient With a History of Radiation for Cervical Cancer
Xuan-Fang Qian, Xia-Wan Wang, He-Qing Yi, Lin-Fa Li
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949701
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949701
907 1468 0

03 Jan 2026 : Case report
A Case of VEXAS Syndrome Initially Masked as Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Importance of Marrow Vacuolization and UBA1 Testing: A Case Report
Ehsan Shahverdi, Petra Mundmann, Christian Pohlkamp, Safae Dirare, Islam Hussein Mohamed, Hüdanur Semerci, Corinna Petz
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950181
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950181
1,276 2,890 0

03 Jan 2026 : Case report
A Case of VEXAS Syndrome Initially Masked as Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Importance of Marrow Vacuolization and UBA1 Testing: A Case Report
Ehsan Shahverdi, Petra Mundmann, Christian Pohlkamp, Safae Dirare, Islam Hussein Mohamed, Hüdanur Semerci, Corinna Petz
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950181
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950181
1276 2890 0

02 Jan 2026 : Case report
Multidisciplinary Management and Anesthesia Considerations for Diabetic Ketoacidosis With Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Peiting Liu, Tao Li, Suquan Yu, Fan Liu, Lanji Huang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949837
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949837
1,485 112 0

02 Jan 2026 : Case report
Multidisciplinary Management and Anesthesia Considerations for Diabetic Ketoacidosis With Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Peiting Liu, Tao Li, Suquan Yu, Fan Liu, Lanji Huang
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949837
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949837
1485 112 0

01 Jan 2026 : Case report
Aplasia Cutis Congenita and Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report, Highlighting the Limitation of Antenatal Screening
Lujain K. Halawani
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950665
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950665
1,521 95 0

01 Jan 2026 : Case report
Aplasia Cutis Congenita and Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report, Highlighting the Limitation of Antenatal Screening
Lujain K. Halawani
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950665
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e950665
1521 95 0

01 Jan 2026 : Case report
Twisted Mystery: Identifying Gallbladder Volvulus: Challenges in Preoperative Diagnosis
Yahya Al-Habbal, Ayman M. Al-Qaaneh
, Adnan A. Al Aloul, Sami Lazkani, Afnan Alghnaimat
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949283
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949283
1,269 170 0

01 Jan 2026 : Case report
Twisted Mystery: Identifying Gallbladder Volvulus: Challenges in Preoperative Diagnosis
Yahya Al-Habbal, Ayman M. Al-Qaaneh
, Adnan A. Al Aloul, Sami Lazkani, Afnan Alghnaimat
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949283
Am J Case Rep 2026; 27:e949283
1269 170 0

30 Dec 2025 : Case report
Beyond CKD-Associated Pruritus: Paraneoplastic Itch Revealing CLL/SLL in ESRD: A Case Report
Julia Kacperczyk
, Monika Dąbek, Agnieszka Makówka
, Michał Nowicki
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949787
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949787
1,143 1,990 0

30 Dec 2025 : Case report
Beyond CKD-Associated Pruritus: Paraneoplastic Itch Revealing CLL/SLL in ESRD: A Case Report
Julia Kacperczyk
, Monika Dąbek, Agnieszka Makówka
, Michał Nowicki
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949787
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949787
1143 1990 0

29 Dec 2025 : Case report
Rapidly Progressive Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Infection (BCGitis) in a 3-Month-Old Infant Without Immunodeficiency: A Case Report
Nathalya Queiroz Perillo, Taynara Heliodoro
, Leandro Azevedo De Camargo, Melissa Ameloti Gomes Avelino, Fayez Bahmad Jr.
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949742
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949742
841 2,030 0

29 Dec 2025 : Case report
Rapidly Progressive Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Infection (BCGitis) in a 3-Month-Old Infant Without Immunodeficiency: A Case Report
Nathalya Queiroz Perillo, Taynara Heliodoro
, Leandro Azevedo De Camargo, Melissa Ameloti Gomes Avelino, Fayez Bahmad Jr.
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949742
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949742
841 2030 0

27 Dec 2025 : Case report
In Vivo Confocal Microscopy and Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Features of Corneal Pseudodendritic Lesions in Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1
Rocco Bruno
, Sarah Donatelli, Leonardo Mastropasqua
, Mario Nubile
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949591
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949591
849 1,368 0

27 Dec 2025 : Case report
In Vivo Confocal Microscopy and Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Features of Corneal Pseudodendritic Lesions in Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1
Rocco Bruno
, Sarah Donatelli, Leonardo Mastropasqua
, Mario Nubile
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949591
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949591
849 1368 0

26 Dec 2025 : Case report
Primary Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review
Sanjna Sai Gudena, Nilesh Digvijay Kashikar, Matthew Charles Wakefield
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950684
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e950684
917 2,881 0

26 Dec 2025 : Case report
Primary Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review
Sanjna Sai Gudena, Nilesh Digvijay Kashikar, Matthew Charles Wakefield
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950684
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e950684
917 2881 0

25 Dec 2025 : Case report
The Silent Surge: A Case of Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Hypercalcemia
Moath Fateh
, Tariq Albweitel, Ahmad Odeh, Sarah Ghaith
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950626
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e950626
1,056 3,901 0

25 Dec 2025 : Case report
The Silent Surge: A Case of Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Hypercalcemia
Moath Fateh
, Tariq Albweitel, Ahmad Odeh, Sarah Ghaith
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.950626
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e950626
1056 3901 0

24 Dec 2025 : Case report
Bronchial Arteriovenous Malformation Detection Prior to Catheter Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation: A Case Report
Alexandra Arvanitaki
, Marios Georgios Bantidos
, Theodora Zaglavara
, Lydia Kalogeropoulou
, Athanasios Samaras
, Athina Nasoufidou
, Efstratios Karagiannidis
, Georgios Stavropoulos
, Apostolos Tzikas
, Nikolaos Fragakis
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949879
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949879
945 1,666 0

24 Dec 2025 : Case report
Bronchial Arteriovenous Malformation Detection Prior to Catheter Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation: A Case Report
Alexandra Arvanitaki
, Marios Georgios Bantidos
, Theodora Zaglavara
, Lydia Kalogeropoulou
, Athanasios Samaras
, Athina Nasoufidou
, Efstratios Karagiannidis
, Georgios Stavropoulos
, Apostolos Tzikas
, Nikolaos Fragakis
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949879
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949879
945 1666 0

23 Dec 2025 : Case report
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome Associated With a Right-to-Left Cardiac Shunt Detected by Lung Perfusion Scintigraphy
Yusuke Nakano
, Hirohiko Ando, Akinori Satake, Reiji Goto, Kentaro Mukai, Tetsuya Amano
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949642
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949642
927 2,019 0

23 Dec 2025 : Case report
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome Associated With a Right-to-Left Cardiac Shunt Detected by Lung Perfusion Scintigraphy
Yusuke Nakano
, Hirohiko Ando, Akinori Satake, Reiji Goto, Kentaro Mukai, Tetsuya Amano
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949642
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949642
927 2019 0

23 Dec 2025 : Case report
Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm as an Incidental Finding During Cesarean Section: A Case Report
Vesna Paunovic
, Tomislav Paunovic, Aleksa Jokic
, Bojana S. Ivic
, Aleksandra Petrovic, Nina Pejic
, Milos Stulic
, Jelena Martinov Nestorov, Jovan Jevtic
, Zeljko Vlaisavljevic
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949554
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949554
1,205 2,714 0

23 Dec 2025 : Case report
Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm as an Incidental Finding During Cesarean Section: A Case Report
Vesna Paunovic
, Tomislav Paunovic, Aleksa Jokic
, Bojana S. Ivic
, Aleksandra Petrovic, Nina Pejic
, Milos Stulic
, Jelena Martinov Nestorov, Jovan Jevtic
, Zeljko Vlaisavljevic
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.949554
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e949554
1205 2714 0

22 Dec 2025 : Case report
Asymptomatic Lung Adenocarcinoma With Cardiac Metastasis at Initial Diagnosis: A Case Report
Tianyu Jin, Yongzhong Jiang, Yong Song
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951223
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e951223
1,000 2,970 0

22 Dec 2025 : Case report
Asymptomatic Lung Adenocarcinoma With Cardiac Metastasis at Initial Diagnosis: A Case Report
Tianyu Jin, Yongzhong Jiang, Yong Song
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.951223
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e951223
1000 2970 0

21 Dec 2025 : Case report
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Presenting With Pulmonary Solid Lesions and Elevated Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen Mimicking Lung Cancer
Heling Wu, Tiange Qu, Shenwen Yi, Jun Xu, Fei Yu, Liang Ye
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947770
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e947770
1,205 2,646 0

21 Dec 2025 : Case report
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Presenting With Pulmonary Solid Lesions and Elevated Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen Mimicking Lung Cancer
Heling Wu, Tiange Qu, Shenwen Yi, Jun Xu, Fei Yu, Liang Ye
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.947770
Am J Case Rep 2025; 26:e947770
1205 2646 0
In Press
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954216
Case report
Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954932
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Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.954146
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Am J Case Rep In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953555
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